South African pharmacists will shortly be able to prescribe and dispense HIV medication, including PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) and first line anti-retrovirals, without patients first having to obtain a script from a doctor.
The PIMART (Pharmacist-Initiated Management of Antiretroviral Treatment) programme, the first of its kind globally, will improve the accessibility of HIV treatment and prevention therapy among under-reached and underserved groups and communities by employing healthcare service opportunities available in pharmacies.

Long overdue
Dis-Chem’s Tanya Ponter, executive manager responsible for dispensaries across the group, says Dis-Chem is in full agreement with the initiative. “It’s long overdue that pharmacists are able to best use their clinical expertise to play a valuable role in contributing to ending the high burden of HIV in South Africa. Any endeavour that will serve to broaden the accessibility of treatment protocols to patients and which will support the fight against HIV infections and illness should be applauded by the broader medical community.”
Pharmacies allow for easier access to HIV-related treatment and care as they are open after hours and on weekends and have a broad national footprint. Furthermore, as pharmacy environments service many customers with different needs, thereby providing a greater level of anonymity, they are less stigmatising. Anyone who has HIV symptoms or who tests positive for HIV will qualify for this treatment. This initiative aligns with Dis-Chem’s philosophy of prioritising its primary healthcare mandate and increasing its focus on providing healthcare access to broader segments of the population.
Telemedicine
Ponter says Dis-Chem has (at least) one pharmacist and nurse in each of its pharmacies that have already completed the PIMART training. Dis-Chem’s clinic department has submitted almost 300 applications for the permit, of which 30% have already been approved. At present, the group is relying on telemedicine to expedite this service – pharmacists who have completed the PIMART course can prescribe HIV medication via an online link to HIV clinicians who endorse the script, while Dis-Chem clinics can assist with ARV treatment via a videomed doctor’s consultation. Once all permits are received from the South African Pharmacy Council (SAPC), the full-service offering will be available in Dis-Chem clinics and plans are to offer this service by March 2022.
“We believe that this initiative will go a long way to closing the gap in the fight against HIV by expanding access to the members of the hard-to-reach populations. We are looking forward to receiving full approvals for course accreditation from the SACP and National Department of Health, which will confirm the endorsement for our pharmacists to prescribe this vital treatment,” Ponter says.









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